Mayflower

Source: Wikipedia. Pages: 40. Chapters: Mayflower passengers, John Alden, Myles Standish, William Brewster, William Bradford, John Howland, Mayflower Compact, List of passengers on the Mayflower, Richard Warren, James Chilton, Edward Winslow, Priscilla Alden, Mayflower II, Francis Cooke, Stephen Hopkins, Samuel Fuller, John Carver, Mary Chilton, List of Mayflower passengers who died in the winter of 1620¿1621, George Soule, John Tilley, Edward Doty, Constance Hopkins, The Mayflower Society, Isaac Allerton, John Billington, Plymouth Adventure, Humility Cooper, Francis Eaton, Mayflower Steps, Christopher Martin, Peregrine White, Edward Fuller, Degory Priest, Christopher Jones, Thomas Rogers, Thomas Tinker, Oceanus Hopkins. Excerpt: Myles Standish (c. 1584 ¿ October 3, 1656; sometimes spelled Miles Standish) was an English military officer hired by the Pilgrims as military advisor for Plymouth Colony. One of the Mayflower passengers, Standish played a leading role in the administration and defense of Plymouth Colony from its inception. On February 17, 1621, the Plymouth Colony militia elected him as its first commander and continued to re-elect him to that position for the remainder of his life. Standish served as an agent of Plymouth Colony in England, as assistant governor, and as treasurer of Plymouth Colony. He was also one of the first settlers and founders of the town of Duxbury, Massachusetts. A defining characteristic of Standish's military leadership was his proclivity to preemptive action which resulted in at least two attacks (or small skirmishes) on different groups of Native Americans¿the Nemasket raid and the Wessagusset massacre. During these actions, Standish exhibited considerable courage and skill as a soldier, but also demonstrated a brutality that angered Native Americans and disturbed more moderate members of the Colony. One of Standish's last military actions on behalf of Plymouth Colony was the botched Penobscot expedition in 1635. By the 1640s, Standish relinquished his role as an active soldier and settled into a quieter life on his Duxbury farm. Although he was still nominally the commander of military forces in a growing Plymouth Colony, he seems to have preferred to act in an advisory capacity. He died in his home in Duxbury in 1656 at age 72. Although he supported and defended the Pilgrim colony for much of his life, there is no evidence to suggest that Standish ever subscribed to the Pilgrims' religious beliefs or joined their church. Several towns and military installations have been named for Standish and monuments have been built in his memory. One of the best known depictions of Standish in popular culture was the 1858 book, The Courtship of Miles Standish by H