Warfare of the Ancient era

Source: Wikipedia. Pages: 122. Chapters: Armour, Archery, Chariot, Roman infantry tactics, Illyrian warfare, Roman navy, Ancient warfare, Military history of the Neo-Assyrian Empire, War elephant, Phalanx formation, Ancient Greek warfare, Thracian warfare, History of archery, Celtic warfare, Battle of Gibeah, Gothic and Vandal warfare, Mounted archery, Dacian warfare, Swordsmanship, Peltast, Gaelic warfare, Scythed chariot, Centurion, Skirmisher, Chariot tactics, Illyrian type helmet, Homosexuality in the militaries of ancient Greece, Helepolis, Tropaion, Battle of Jaxartes, Corinthian helmet, Thureophoroi, War pig, Chalcidian helmet, Galea, Numidian cavalry, Thorakites, Attic helmet, Phalangite, Phrygian type helmet, Maryannu, Champion warfare, Boeotian helmet, Kegelhelm, Dongwu Che. Excerpt: Roman infantry tactics refers to the theoretical and historical deployment, formation and maneuvers of the Roman infantry from the start of the Roman Republic to the fall of the Western Roman Empire. The article first presents a short overview of Roman training. Roman performance against different types of enemies is then analyzed. Finally a summation of what made the Roman tactics and strategy militarily effective through their long history is given below, as is a discussion of how and why this effectiveness eventually disappeared. The focus below is primarily on Roman tactics - the "how" of their approach to battle, and how it stacked up against a variety of opponents over time. It does not attempt detailed coverage of things like army structure or equipment. Various battles are summarized to illustrate Roman methods with links to detailed articles on individual encounters. For in depth background on the historical structure of the infantry relevant to this article, see Structure of the Roman military. For a history of Rome's military campaigns see Campaign history of the Roman military. For detail on equipment, daily life and specific Legions see Roman Legion and Roman military personal equipment. Roman military tactics and strategy evolved from that typical of a small tribal host seeking local hegemony, to massive operations encompassing a world empire. This advance was affected by changing trends in Roman political, social and economic life, and that of the larger Mediterranean world, but it was also undergirded by a distinctive "Roman way" of war. This approach included a tendency towards standardization and systematization, practical borrowing, copying and adapting from outsiders, flexibility in tactics and methods, a strong sense of discipline, a ruthless persistence that sought comprehensive victory, and a cohesion brought about by the ideal of Roman citizenship under arms - embodied in the Legion. These elements waxed and waned over time, but they form a d