Women Farmers' Participation in Participatory Agricultural Extension

Agriculture is the mainstay of Ethiopia's economy and the source of income for many people. Over 67% of Ethiopians are engaged in subsistence andrain-fed farming and very traditional livestock production. The present andpast governments have taken various measures to address agriculturalproduction constraints, increase production and income, and therebyimprove the livelihoods of farmers. Among others, improving the quality ofextension services through training, input delivery (improved seeds andbreeds of livestock, fertilizers, and other chemicals) credit access, andincreased number of extension workers are some of the actions taken bythe governments over the years.Despite all the policy measures and the emerging opportunities, theagricultural extension system has been constrained by multiple challengesand often perceived as an extended arm of the state, and less as a usefulservice provider. The government agricultural extension system needs tobe reorganized and strengthened in such a way that it gives space forpluralistic advisory services while still fostering the efficiency, effectiveness,and inclusiveness of the public agricultural extension services.