War, its Causes and Correlates

Frontmatter -- General Editor's Preface -- Preface -- Table of Contents -- PART ONE. Introduction: War Research -- Introduction -- Welcome and Opening Remarks / PRESS, IRWIN -- War: Another Fact of Human Evolution / CARBY-SAMUELS, HORACE R. -- The Role of Anthropology in the World Crises / ANSARI, GHAUS -- Sociological Perspectives on the Etiology of War / JACOBS, RUTH HARRIET -- Approaches to Peace Research / RAPAPORT, ANATOL -- Theories of War Causation: A Matrix for Analysis / CARROLL, BERENICE A. / FINK, CLINTON F. -- Definitions / NETTLESHIP, MARTIN A. -- The Concept and Forms of Competition / RICHARDS, CARA E. -- PART TWO. Psychological and Psychiatric Considerations of the Etiology of War -- Introduction -- The Species-Specific Framework of Man and Its Evolution / KRAKAUER, DANIEL -- Institutionalized Forms of Intergenerational Male Aggression / WALSH, MAURICE N. / SCANDALIS, BARBARA G. -- Clothing and Power Abuse / VON EHRENFELS, U. R. -- Some Psychiatric Considerations on the Etiology of War / CANCRO, ROBERT -- Personal, Social, and International Violence / SCOTT, J. P. -- PART THREE. The Biological and Cultural Evolution of War -- Introduction -- An Evolutionary Theory of the Causes of War / YOUNG, CLARENCE W. -- The Biological Factor in the Etiology of War: A Medical View / MACDONALD, NORMAN -- The Role of Competition and Cooperation in Human Evolution / BIGELOW, ROBERT -- Aggression in Nonhuman Primates: Implications for Understanding Human Behavior / GIVENS, R. DALE -- Aggression in the! Ko-Bushmen / EIBL-EIBESFELDT, I. -- Wild Chimpanzees Using Clubs in Fighting an Animated Stuffed Leopard / KORTLANDT, A. -- Evidence of Warfare in the Near East from 10,000-4,300 B.C. / ROPER, MARILYN KEYES -- Warfare and the Disappearance of Meroe: A Preliminary Application of Cross-Cultural Findings to Nile Archaeology / HAYES, ROSE OLDFIELD -- An Evolutionary Paradigm for the Study of Human Aggression / CORNING, PETER A. -- PART FOUR. The Ecology of the Etiology of War -- Introduction -- A Description of Certain Features of Prodromal War / NETTLESHIP, ANDERSON -- War as Part of Social Pollution / ESSER, A. H. -- Ecology, Economy, and Warfare in Lowland South America / MOREY, ROBERT V. / MARWITT, JOHN P. -- Yuman Warfare: An Analysis of Ecological Factors from Ethnohistorical Sources / GRAHAM, EDWARD E. -- Life in a Pressure Cooker: Man at the Turn of the Century, 2001 / COOPER, KENNETH -- PART FIVE. War in Complex Societies -- Introduction -- Capitalism, Colonialism and War: An Evolutionary Perspective / LEEDS, ANTHONY -- Patron-Client Structures, World Organization, and War / AMSBURY, CLIFTON -- Domestic Social Structure and International Warfare / MIDLARSKY, MANUS I. / THOMAS, STAFFORD T. -- The Termination of Peace as a Consequence of Institutionalization / MELKO, MATTHEW -- Circumstances Under Which Civil War Comes Into Existence / CLAESSEN, H. -- Danish Colonialism in the West Indies: A Case of Transculturation Failure / POPE, POLLY -- PART SIX. War: Its Meaning and Its Control -- Introduction -- Cultural Variability in the Structuring of Violence / SMITH, M. ESTELLIE -- Defending the Cosmos: Violence and Social Order Among the Anggor of New Guinea / HUBER, PETER BIRKETT -- Jivaro Head Hunters in a Headless Time / SIVERTS, HENNING -- Wars Without Conflict / HOWELL, RICHARD W. -- Warfare Regulation: A Cross-Cultural Test of Hypotheses / TEFFT, STANTON K. -- War, Peace, and International Law / SALMORÁN, ROLANDO TAMAYO Y -- Conflict and Entertainment: An Analysis of Social Gatherings and Celebrations among Moroccan Immigrants in Israel / SHOKEID, MOSHE -- War, Combative Sports, and Aggression: A Preliminary Causal Model of Cultural Patterning / SIPES, RICHARD G. -- APPENDIX: The Pre-Congress Conference -- Biographical Notes -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects